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COORDINATION / TECHNICAL REVIEW

Architectural–structural BIM coordination: from clash results to decisions

Software can identify an intersection. Technical review establishes whether it is intended, conflicting or simply based on incomplete information.

AKSVERO Technical Library3 min readSources & editorial approach ↗
AT A GLANCE

Begin architectural–structural coordination by validating revisions and shared positioning. Review openings, grids, levels and required clearances, then track findings with source evidence, element references, an owner and a recorded decision. Zero detected clashes is not proof of constructability.

Bridge general arrangement and section
Related real drawing sample · Title block removed. Educational scenarios in this article are not reported defects in the actual project.
01

Validate alignment before interpreting results

Record the model revision, coordinate basis, units, grids and reference levels before comparison. Autodesk’s collaboration workflow describes linking and shared-coordinate relationships. Autodesk — Collaborating with Revit Models ↗

Check multiple distributed reference points. Matching at one point can conceal a rotation or vertical offset. Visually moving a model into place is not equivalent to establishing an agreed positioning relationship. If a reference transformation changes, reassess existing issue locations as well as the current geometry.

02

Classify the decision the issue requires

Issue typeExampleFirst action
Geometric overlapAn opening intersects a structural memberValidate source elements and revisions
Level / dimension mismatchFinished floor and structural slab relationshipExpose finish and tolerance assumptions
Operational clearanceA maintenance envelope is obstructedObtain the equipment/access envelope
Missing informationOpening dimensions exist in only one sourceRequest the governing design input
Intentional intersectionConcrete members designed to connectRecord the project-specific rationale

Treating every intersection as a defect generates noise. Ignoring every small overlap can conceal a critical interface. Define review scope and tolerances with the project team according to intended use, rather than applying one unexplained threshold to every element.

03

Understand the boundaries of automated checking

Revit interference checking can compare selected categories, including information from linked models. Autodesk — Interference Checking ↗

It does not independently resolve installation sequence, maintenance access or which revision governs. If a removable cover’s swing or removal envelope is absent from the model, an empty clash report cannot establish that it can be opened. State which operational envelopes were represented and checked.

04

Make the RFI reproducible

A useful record contains source files and revisions, affected element identifiers, a view location, observed and expected conditions, the question requiring a decision, the responsible party and status. Replace “move the opening” with a precise question about which approved document should govern its location relative to the beam.

BCF provides a model-related issue communication format. It can carry the coordination conversation across tools, but having a BCF issue does not mean the underlying decision has been made. buildingSMART — BIM Collaboration Format ↗

Keep screenshots legible and identify the view direction. An image with no coordinates, element references or revision context may become untraceable when the next model arrives.

05

Separate response, implementation and verification

After a technical response, update the affected model and drawings. Recheck the location using the new revisions. “Answered” and “implemented” are different states; neither should silently stand in for verified closure.

The report should state which scope was checked and what remains unresolved, not merely list a clash count. Before-and-after evidence, source revisions and a closeout rationale let another reviewer follow the decision and confirm that the intended change reached the issued documents.

QUESTIONS / ANSWERS

Frequently asked questions

Is architectural–structural coordination just clash detection?

No. It also covers grids, levels, openings, revision consistency, clearance requirements and the relationship between models and drawings.

Who resolves a coordination issue?

The detailing team can document the issue and present its implications. Decisions affecting design belong to the responsible designer, followed by recorded implementation and rechecking.

References and scope

Primary references for software behavior and information-exchange concepts are listed below. Review matrices are workflow examples prepared for AKSVERO. This article is not a project-specific design calculation or construction approval.

ERGUN G.

Founding technical specialist · Technical drafter · 40 years of industry experience.

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